![]() ![]() In the end, the cost of a single flight by one Buran was calculated to be too high. This money could instead have been used to build a huge megapolis from scratch. In total, the Energia-Buran project cost over 16 billion rubles. Cost too highĪlthough Buran was a true technical breakthrough, it was too expensive for the Soviet Union, which had been spending colossal amounts for more than a dozen years. However, the main difference was that the Soviet Buran, unlike the shuttle, was able to fly and land in automatic mode, which was perfectly demonstrated during its single flight. In addition, the crew size also differed: ten Soviet cosmonauts could squeeze inside Buran, compared to seven U.S. It could lift 30 tons of cargo, against the American spacecraft’s 24. ![]() Designed several years later than its American counterpart, the Soviet spacecraft took the mistakes of its predecessor into account and was in fact more advanced.īuran could be in orbit twice as long as the shuttle - 30 days instead of 15-17. Copy of the shuttle?īuran looked like the shuttle, but the resemblance was the only thing they had in common. Seven years after the first American shuttle Columbia was launched in 1981, the Soviet Buran made its first legendary flight. The Soviet leadership assigned the task to its engineers “to make an American-style craft,” since they had already had gone a long way through trial and error. Rather skeptical at first, the Soviets soon began to design their own reusable spacecraft, called Buran. īut in the 1970-80s, the shuttle was seen as a new breakthrough in space exploration. Each flight by the shuttle cost a colossal $1.5 billion, which eventually caused the project to fold in 2011. History showed that they were completely wrong. The Americans believed that with reusable craft space flights could be undertaken much more often at a far lower cost. ![]() Now was the time to design a new breed of spacecraft of the reusable kind, able not only to go into space, but successfully return as well. space engineers decided that the epoch of disposable space flights had come to an end. The promising “Soviet shuttle,” the last grandiose Soviet project, was abandoned. The flight proceeded in fully automatic mode without a single person on board - the first one in history by an orbital spacecraft.ĭespite its success, this first flight of the spacecraft was also its last. It was lifted into space by the carrier rocket Energia, completed two orbits around the Earth, and then landed back on its launch site. "It is not water that flows in our veins, but blood, and it has the scent of wormwood," he said, as translated by Ars.īut there's one big problem with the deal, according to Ars: nobody really knows where the skull is.Thirty years ago, on 15 November 1988, the first Soviet reusable spacecraft Buran made its debut. The eccentric businessman used some flowery language to express his determination to broker a deal in a recent interview with Russian newspaper Caravan. Russian space companies sold off plenty of assets following the fall of the Soviet Union, as Ars points out, so it's perfectly possible that he either grabbed it then or later bought it from someone who did. ![]() Musa is offering to trade Burya, state-owned news network RT reported last month, for the skull of the last Kazakh Khan, Kenesary Kasymov, a hero figure who led a rebellion against the Russian Empire's attempts to colonize the region in the 1840s.Įxactly how Musa came into possession of the shuttle is far from clear. Earlier this year, reports emerged of the vehicle getting covered in graffiti while in storage at Baikonur.Īnd now things are getting even stranger, with Russia's now feuding with a Kazakh businessman named Dauren Musa, who claims he owns the Burya shuttle, Ars Technica reports - and, in a bizarre twist, he says he'll give it up in exchange for a specific human skull. The second Buran-class shuttle, called Burya, has met an equally depressing fate. But in 2002, the hangar's roof collapsed, destroying the once-mighty prototype. In 1988, the Soviet Union's first Buran-class space shuttle - its equivalent of NASA's Space Shuttle - made its maiden voyage, circling the Earth twice with no crew on board.įive years later, the shuttle program was cancelled and the spacecraft never took to the skies ever again, destined to live out the rest of its life in a hangar near the Baikonur cosmodrone in Kazakhstan. "It is not water that flows in our veins, but blood, and it has the scent of wormwood." Forgotten Treasure ![]()
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